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Fifth American Doctor: Mark Harmon

1982–84. Honorable mentions: Michael Gross, David Michael Hasselhoff, Pierce Brosnan, Michael Keaton

Supporting Cast
Adric: Lee Curreri
Nyssa: Heather Locklear
Tegan Jovanka: Diana Canova
The Master: Edward Mulhare

Mark Harmon was chosen as a physical contrast to Barry Newman, as well as for his critically acclaimed role in the prime time soap opera Flamingo Road. At 29 years old, Harmon was the youngest actor to have played the Doctor. However, he only agreed to play the role for 3 years to keep from getting typecast. Harmon reportedly got this idea from second Doctor Leslie Nielsen. Harmon’s Doctor was a youthful pacifist, portraying 19th century upper-class values of chivalry, science, and golf. British actor Peter Davison based his Stephen Daker in A Very Peculiar Practice on Harmon’s sensitive, deliberate, and occasionally indecisive performance.

Prior to Doctor Who, Lee Curreri was best known for his role as the intense keyboard prodigy Bruno Martelli in the film Fame and its spinoff Fame television series. When Fame was cancelled, he immediately auditioned for and won the role of Adric. As a young boy, Curreri’s letter praising Doctor Who was published in Starlog magazine. Having started playing Adric the previous year, Curreri left the show — and acting altogether — to become a full-time musician. His breakthrough in this capacity was the soundtrack to The Killing Edge, the 1986 sci-fi thriller starring Matthew Waterhouse.

Heather Locklear made her earliest screen appearances in minor roles on CHiPs, 240-Robert, Eight Is Enough, and The Return of the Beverly Hillbillies. She’d already been working on Dynasty in 1981, but had a falling out with producer Aaron Spelling. Through her agent, Locklear auditioned for and won the role of Nyssa. Her good friend Sarah Sutton said Locklear “…pulled off [Nyssa’s] complicated and conflicting character with surprising ease and grace.”

Diana Canova made her television acting debut in Happy Days, then guest-starred in Chico and the Man, Starsky and Hutch, and Barney Miller. It was Canova’s recurring role on Soap that made Doctor Who producers want her to portray Tegan Jovanka. Once describing her character as “just a mouth on legs,” Canova’s Tegan was a perfect counter balance to Heather Locklear’s Nyssa. Her loud, smart, and stubborn performance inspired Janet Fielding‘s portrayal of Deborah Simons in Hold the Back Page.

Edward Mulhare‘s busy career, starting from the late 1940s, was on the wane by the 1980s. Doctor Who producers remembered his role of the poltergeist Captain Daniel Gregg in The Ghost & Mrs. Muir, as well as his later roles on Hart to Hart and Battlestar Galactica. He got the role of the Master when Ricardo Montalbán quit the show to do Fantasy Island. His performance as Arthur Sydney in the Hart to Hart episode “The Man with the Jade Eyes” won him the role of the Master.

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Fourth American Doctor: Barry Newman

1974–81. Honorable mentions: Paul Sand, Ronny Cox, Henry Darrow, Steve Landesberg

Supporting Cast
Sarah Jane Smith: Cindy Williams
Harry Sullivan: Ken Howard
Hilda Winters: Diana Muldaur

Barry Newman‘s breakout performance as the brash, gonzo attorney Tony Petrocelli in The Lawyer (with Doctor Who costar Diana Muldaur) won him the role of the fourth Doctor. Newman was set to reprise his role for the 1974 television series Petrocelli, but was replaced at the last minute by Tom Baker, a construction worker and personal friend of show consultant F. Lee Bailey. Disappointed, Sidney J. Furie (who directed The Lawyer) strongly encouraged Newman to audition for Doctor Who. Newman won the role with his unique combination of madness, humor and conviction.

Cindy Williams seemed born to play Sarah Jane Smith, but it almost didn’t happen. In 1973, producers originally cast Gretchen Corbett when Elaine Giftos left the role of Jo Grant. Allegedly the pairing of Garner’s Doctor and Corbett’s Sarah Jane didn’t work. (Williams’ close friend Elisabeth Sladen said that Garner “likes to impose himself physically on smaller women“.) Based on an enthusiastic recommendation from American Graffiti producer Francis Ford Coppola, the role was quickly re-cast to Williams.

Ken Howard won the regular role of Captain Mike Yates in 1971, but couldn’t accept due to a prior commitment. (That role eventually went to British actor Ian Marter.) Producers remembered Howard, giving him a supporting role in 1973’s “Carnival of Monsters“. The following year, Howard won the role of Harry Sullivan, a character developed when it looked like the fourth Doctor would be played by an older actor who couldn’t handle action scenes. When the 36-year-old Barry Newman was cast, Harry was written out of the show after only one season.

Diana Muldaur was a busy character actor, juggling various movie and television roles. Doctor Who co-creator Gene Roddenberry personally encouraged her to audition. Muldaur worked well with Barry Newman a few years earlier in The Lawyer, but was heavily in demand and could only commit to a single episode. The role of Hilda Winters, leader of the Scientific Reform Society, was tailored for Muldaur’s desire to play a “modern, sympathetic but thoroughly evil villain”. Muldaur based part of her performance on Patricia Maynard‘s portrayal of Cora Munro in The Last of the Mohicans.

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Third American Doctor: James Garner

1970-1974. Honorable mention: Hal Holbrook

Supporting Cast
Dr. Elizabeth Shaw: Susan Sullivan
Brigadier General Alistair Gordon Lethbridge-Stewart: J. D. Cannon
The Master: Ricardo Montalbán

James Garner was an established star before Doctor Who. Garner infused the charcater with an a cynical, yet easy-going charm. His Doctor was a man of action, technology and paternal compassion. With a keen eye on his fan’s expections, Garner passed on Nichols (which flopped with Jon Pertwee as the lead) to star on Doctor Who.

Susan Sullivan started her acting career playing opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Broadway play Jimmy Shine (where she beat out British ingénu Caroline John). She landed a contract with Universal Studios in 1969, guest-starring on several shows, which ultimately led to her work on Doctor Who. Susan looked up actual scientific terminology to prepare for her role, discovering that all the terms from the writers were made up.

J. D. Cannon is known for his role as a prisoner in the film Cool Hand Luke, and for his part as the witness who cleared Richard Kimble in The Fugitive. Unlike his famous character, Cannon did not enjoy his 18 months of military life. He added understated warmth beneath the Brigadier’s rough exterior.

Ricardo Montalbán was an in-demand Mexican actor. In addition to working in state, radio and television, he also co-founded the Screen Actors Guild Ethnic Minority Committee with actors Carmen Zapata, Henry Darrow and Roger Delgado. As an in-joke in the 1971 Doctor Who serial “Colony in Space”, the Brigadier saud the suspected sighting of the Master “was only the Mexican Ambassador”. Montalbán brought 30 years of versatility and range to the role. His performance is gleefully sadistic, brilliant, suave and dashing–in an evil way.

Production

Garner’s suave portrayal of the Doctor is stark contrast to his predecessors. For production reasons (added expense from being produced in color), the Doctor is stranded on Earth and working for UNIT. These adventures are often classified as the spy-fi genre.

The Doctor’s most memorable foes debuted in this era: Autons, Omega, Sontarans, Silurians, and Sea Devils. His most formitable enemy was the Master, a fellow Gallifreyan out to destroy Earth. Even with the universe on the line, they treated their conflict as a friendly rivalry…a battle of wits among equals. Since they were once friends, the Doctor was determined to rehabilitate him.

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Second American Doctor: Leslie Nielsen

1966-1969. Honorable mentions: Red Buttons, Leonard Stone, Peter Graves and Martin Landau

Supporting Cast
Ben Jackson: Stephen Brooks
Polly Wright: Stefanie Powers

Leslie Nielsen wrapped up two films in 1966 (The Plainsman, Beau Geste) just before auditioning for Doctor Who. Being cast as a tough guy for most of his Hollywood career, he relished the chance to utilize his comedy skills as the second Doctor.

Stefanie Powers thankfully chose Doctor Who over a role in The Girl from U.N.C.L.E., which turned out to be a 1-season flop. They wanted a “demure, passive figure” instead of an action heroine like Emma Peel. Luckily for generations of Who fans, Powers found the role of Polly Wright a lot more interesting.

Stephen Brooks earned respect as a character actor in Route 66, The Doctors and the Nurses, 12 O’Clock High and The F.B.I. (a show he abruptly left after auditioning for Doctor Who). His audition went so well, he unknowingly beat out a young Michael Craze).

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First American Doctor: Ray Walston

1963-1966. Honorable mentions: Ossie Davis, Buddy Ebsen, Fred MacMurray, Don Ameche, Phil Silvers and Jonathan Harris

Supporting Cast
Susan Foreman: Patty Duke
Ian Chesterton: Chad Everett
Barbara Wright: Diane Brewster

Ray Walston was best known for his role as the title character of Doctor Who. His 15 years of stage, film and television fueled his performance as the “tough yet sympathetic” Doctor. Walston enjoyed the audition so much that he turned down My Favorite Martian (with floundered with replacement William Hartnell) that very afternoon!

Patty Duke first became famous as a child star, winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at age 16 for her role in The Miracle Worker. Perhaps her rough upbringing (alcoholic father and violent bipolar mother) was the foundation for Duke’s inquisitive performance as Susan Foreman. At 16, she was the youngest person at that time to win an Academy Award. Under the advice of her legal guardians, Duke turned down a show Sidney Sheldon created especially for her (which begain their lifelong animosity).

Chad Everett first became notable in Surfside 6 and The Dakotas. His big break was playing Dr. Joe Gannon on Medical Center, where he honed his unique combination of intelligence and toughness. His performance as the no-nonsense school teacher (which reminded this reviewer of a young William Russell in The Great Escape) was a perfect counter balance to the Doctor’s aloof persona.

Diane Brewster was most noted for playing the confidence trickster Samantha Crawford in Maverick. But her performance as elementary school teacher Miss Canfield in Leave It to Beaver made producers realize she was perfect to play Barbara Wright.

Ossie Davis is the Doctor

photo: Ossie Davis as the Doctor

Producers wanted for the Doctor to be played by Ossie Davis, an African American actor. In 1963, they felt that would be consistent with NET documentaries about poverty and racism. Co-creator Leslie Stevens was a huge fan of EC Comics Bill Gaines for standing up to the Comics Code in 1954 (The Code objected to the hero in “Judgment Day!” being black.) Davis thought the role fit with his social activism, auditioned well and was ready to leave Car 54, Where Are You?. However, Southern and conservative affiliates objected to what they saw as Northeast liberal bias. Producers relented, eventually casting Ray Walston.

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American Idiot

What if… Doctor Who were made in America?

Tumblr user Smug Mode reimagined Doctor Who with American actors (Classic Who | Nu Who). We’re taking this concept a bit further, pretending Doctor Who is produced by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) counterpart National Educational Television (NET), which got replaced by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in 1970. Unlike the BBC, NET/PBS didn’t produce the shows they broadcast. Production history for this exercise is based on The Outer Limits, Science Fiction Theatre and The Twilight Zone, Star Trek, Battlestar Galactica and others.

Unlike the underfunded BBC, NET got $6M/year from the Ford Foundation in their quest to become a 4th major network. Since the rest of their programming was news and documentaries, NET would have plenty of cash to develop Doctor Who. The show would be broadcast as a prime time drama, each season being 25-30 hour-long episodes (with a budget of $185,000 per episode.)

American actors were chosen to match their BBC counterparts as close as possible. Selection criteria included age, resume and availability for Doctor regeneration episodes. My fantasy studio is Desilu Productions, with show runners Outer Limits creator Leslie Stevens and Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry. Rod Serling wasn’t available.

Hope you enjoy this series of executive, obsessive and speculative fan fiction. Determining our best American Doctor is this context is a slow, deliberate process. We’ll post our selections soon as they’re ready. Check here regularly. In the meantime, your feedback and comments are welcome.

Real American Doctors
The First: Ray Walston
The Second: Leslie Nielsen
The Third: James Garner
The Fourth: Barry Newman
The Fifth: Mark Harmon